Thanks to Shuja and Guillaume that are kind enough to let me bug them all the time, I managed to finish the module to position the message on the map using latitude and longitude. It was hard because I had to play with three different reference systems: the canvas, the tile and finally the lat-long Mercator Projection.
To resources contributed to this little success: the first is this web site that allows you to debug a google map application, revealing the tile indexing system and the coordinates references. However, mind that the code offered as example is faulty. On a newsgroup I managed to find the good code that I am posting below. The code allow to convert a Google Map tile index, to latitude and longitude. Additionally, I converted the javascript into python 🙂
Tags: google, map algorithms, maps, Python